Boat safety essentials
Required safety equipment depends on your boat's length, type and where you operate. This guide covers the gear most small powerboats carry so you can see what you have and what's missing.
Life jackets for everyone aboard
Carry a properly sized life jacket or PFD for each person on board, including children sized by weight. Inflatables are comfortable for adults on long days; foam vests are simple and maintenance-free.
Fire extinguisher
Mount the extinguisher where you can reach it quickly, away from the engine. Check the gauge every trip and replace or service it on schedule.
Signalling and a basic kit
A sound-signalling device, a buoyant heaving line, a bailer or manual pump and visual signals are common requirements on small boats. Kits bundle several of these together.
A way to call for help
A VHF radio reaches other boats and rescue services where cell coverage doesn't. A floating handheld is a good backup even if you have a fixed-mount set.
Good to know: Requirements vary by boat length, type and location. In Canada, check the Transport Canada Safe Boating Guide; in the US, check US Coast Guard requirements for your vessel.